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Consumer fraud impacts millions of Americans every year and often results in financial harm. Learn about the most common types of consumer fraud, how they work, warning signs, and how to protect yourself.
Check Fraud This fraud involves the unauthorized use of a person’s checks.
Consumer Product and Retail Fraud This fraud involves the purchase or sale of goods, often through deceptive marketing or counterfeit products.
Credit Card and Debit Card Fraud This fraud involves the unauthorized use of a person’s credit card or debit card to make purchases or withdrawals.
Debt Collection Fraud In this type of fraud, scammers impersonate legitimate debt collectors to scare consumers into paying debts that may not exist.
Elder Financial Exploitation Elder financial exploitation involves the theft or misuse of an older adult’s money, assets, or personal information.
Financial and Investment Fraud This fraud involves deceitful practices to lure individuals into fake investments, often by promising returns that are too good to be true.
Holiday and Gift Card Scams These scams tend to increase during the holiday season, targeting consumers by making false promises or engaging in fraudulent schemes involving gift cards.
Identity Theft Identity theft occurs when someone illegally obtains and uses your personal or financial information without your knowledge, often leading to significant financial harm.
Imposter Scams Imposter scams involve fraudsters pretending to be someone you trust, such as a government official or a company representative, to steal your money or personal information.
Mortgage Fraud This is fraud targeting homeowners, often through misleading terms or fraudulent loan applications. Mortgage fraud involves deceit or misrepresentation in the origination or funding of a mortgage loan.
Online and Digital Scams Online and digital fraud occurs via the internet, often through deceptive emails, websites, or messages that trick people into providing personal information or money.
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